A new report by Australia’s national science agency, CSIRO, has shown that public trust in mining has improved, especially in light of an understanding that access to critical minerals is essential for achieving net-zero emissions.

However, the survey reveals that the public expects rigorous regulatory frameworks and responsible practices.

The survey engaged more than 6 400 participants and focused on critical and energy transition minerals, assessing community sentiment regarding the mining industry's role in renewable-energy efforts.

As Australia transitions from fossil fuels to renewable energy, the demand for critical minerals, such as lithium, silicon, high-purity alumina, and rare earth elements, has intensified. The survey, conducted in collaboration with Voconiq, marks the third instalment in a decade-long research programme, updating national surveys conducted in 2014 and 2017.

Key findings from the latest survey revealed that 73% of respondents acknowledge that access to critical minerals is essential for achieving net-zero emissions, 71% agree that mining is important to the Australian way of life and 72% believe mining will support Australia’s future prosperity.

Despite strong support for mining, 61% agree that mining has negative environmental impacts, while 32% of respondents believe Australia should reduce mining activity, even if it delays the transition to net zero emissions.  

Also, while the economic contribution of mining and its importance in supporting the energy transition are widely recognised, building trust, ensuring fair distribution of benefits, and actively engaging communities are key to maintaining the industry’s social licence.

“As Australia progresses towards net-zero emissions targets, the data indicate that while mining is recognised as necessary, community apprehensions about its impact must be addressed,” Voconiq CEO and cofounder Dr Kieren Moffat said. 

“This research will help inform ongoing discussions about the future of mining in Australia, emphasising the importance of collaboration among the mining industry, regulators and communities.” 

Science director and deputy director CSIRO mineral resources, Dr Louise Fisher, added that the insights were crucial for policymakers, industry leaders and communities as they navigated the evolving social licence for mining operations, particularly in the context of the energy transition.