Name of the Project
Prieska Copper Zinc Mine (PCZM).

Location
Northern Cape, South Africa.

Project Owner/s
Diversified metals explorer and developer Orion Minerals.

Project Description
The Prieska copper mine is located on a significant volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit. The fully permitted mine, which last operated in 1991, has a Joint Ore Reserves Committee- (Jorc-) compliant resource of 31-million tonnes at 1.2% copper and 3.6% zinc.

The 2020 bankable feasibility study (BFS-20) conducted by Orion confirmed the potential of Prieska to underpin a significant near-term, low-cost, copper/zinc development project, with exceptional opportunities for future growth.

BFS-20 is based on a 12-year 2.4-million-tonne-a-year underground and openpit mining operation, targeting production of 22 000 t/y copper and 70 000 t/y zinc at globally competitive costs.

An optimised and updated BFS is currently being finalised, which considers an accelerated development strategy from high-grade near-surface Jorc resources that have been accessed and prepared for production during the 2024 trial mining programme, while preparing the Deeps ore for extraction at 200 000 t a month from the fifth year of operations.

Underground mining methods are planned to be used in conjunction with conventional froth-flotation concentration to produce differentiated copper and zinc concentrates for export.

Mechanised ramp development remaining from the previous mining operations allows for early access to underground production mining areas. 

A combination of longhole open stoping, with drift-and-fill mining, supported by cemented backfill, is envisioned.

Peak production is estimated at 23 000 t/y of copper and 88 000 t/y of zinc.

The life-of-mine is expected to be 16 years from current Jorc resources with expectations of extensions of the orebody providing potential for 30% to 50% upside.

Potential Job Creation
About 200 to 300 jobs are expected to be created during the early mining phase and about 800 at full production.

Net Present Value/Internal Rate of Return
The BFS-20 study showed a pretax net present value, at an 8% discount rate, of A$779-million, and an internal rate of return of 39%. Payback from first production, which was expected in the thirty-third month was estimated at 2.4 years. 

The current optimised study has focused on the addition of early production from the eighteenth month, which is expected to reduce the peak external funding requirement and also to improve the project’s financial returns.

Capital Expenditure
Market intelligence firm S2 Research, which follow the project and company announcements closely, noted in May 2022 that it expected the revised peak funding requirement for the Prieska project to decrease to R2.25-billion. This was expected to reduce the funding risk of the project.

Planned Start/End Date
First concentrate production is targeted for early 2026, market conditions permitting.

Latest Developments
Orion has highlighted in its results for the interim period to December 31, 2024, significant progress on:
•    the focus areas of operation of the mine dewatering infrastructure, 
•    the completion of the construction of a 13 ha water storage dam on the tailings storage facility footprint, 
•    the operation of the 15 MVA Eskom Cuprum substation, 
•    early works on the main shaft (Hutchings), 
•    subbank preparation for future shaft refurbishment, and 
•    above-water-level shaft infrastructure inspection. 

The definitive feasibility study on the mine is scheduled to be released in the March quarter. The study is being independently reviewed by Practara and will then move to review and approval from the partners, including the IDC, Prieska Resources and Triple Flag Precious Metals.

Key Contracts, Suppliers and Consultants
Fraser McGill Mining & Minerals Advisory; METC Engineering; Gariep Mining and Exploration Services; Patterson and Cooke; Power Plant Electrical Technologies; Prysm; Professional Cost Consultants; Z Star Mineral Resource Consultants; P2 Mining a division of Newrak (trial underground mining contract); FlowCentric; EcoElementum; Sasol ENAEX; Solar Mining Services; Aquaplex, Partzone; Quebar; UMS Shaft Sinkers; LMMS Consultants (optimisation programme); and Practara Metals and Mining Advisory (independent technical experts).

Contact Details for Project Information
Orion Minerals, tel +27 11 880 3159 or email info@orionminerals.com.au.