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Africa|Design|Efficiency|Financial|Mining|Platinum|PROJECT|Underground|Operations
Africa|Design|Efficiency|Financial|Mining|Platinum|PROJECT|Underground|Operations
africa|design|efficiency|financial|mining|platinum|project|underground|operations

Tharisa PGMs underground project, South Africa

Image of periodic table symbols of platinum, palladium, ruthenium, gold, iridium, rhodium

5th December 2025

By: Sheila Barradas

Creamer Media Research Coordinator & Senior Deputy Editor

     

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Name of the Project
Tharisa PGMs underground project.

Location
Western limb of the Bushveld Complex, in South Africa’s North West province.

Project Owner/s
Integrated resource group Tharisa Minerals.

Project Description
The Tharisa platinum group metals (PGMs) mine is transitioning to underground operations. 

The mine’s openpit operations are expected to be depleted by the 2035 financial year. 

The underground expansion offers a “high confidence, low geological risk opportunity to sustain the . . . mine for in excess of 50 years” the company has said.

The existing processing facilities have a capacity of 5.6-million tonnes a year run-of-mine, ensuring production scalability and operational flexibility. 

The addition of underground ore from Tharisa’s West mine (Apollo Complex) and East mine (Orion Complex) from 2031 will ensure that the nameplate processing capacity of 5.6-million tonnes year is achieved and exceeded. 

The Apollo and Orion complexes will be developed sequentially. 

The phased portal strategy starts with Apollo, where three access points are sequenced to optimise entry into reef layers while minimising complexity and development risk. 

The Orion complex will mirror Apollo’s design, providing operational consistency. 

The complexes have been designed to mine 255 000 t a month at steady state with a combined production rate of 510 000 t a month, capped at the processing facility’s feed capacity. 

This will maintain current PGMs and chrome concentrate production with growth opportunities, owing to smarter mining and less dilution. 

The phased approach to portal development allows for early access to reef, with the bord-and-pillar design supporting safe, cost-effective ramp-up and long-term operational efficiency.

Potential Job Creation
The transition plan includes a partner-driven workforce strategy that phases in labour ramp-up while retraining and transitioning openpit employees to underground roles.

Net Present Value/Internal Rate of Return
Not disclosed.

Capital Expenditure
Transitional capital for the dual project development over the ten-year period is $547-million. 

The Apollo complex carries a capital cost of $363-million, while Orion requires $184-million.

Planned Start/End Date
Apollo is expected to deliver first ore in the second quarter of 2026 and ramp up to steady-state production of 255 000 t a month by the third quarter of 2029. 

Orion will follow, with portal development starting in the first quarter of 2031, first ore targeted for the fourth quarter of that year, and steady-state production of 210 000 t a month by the third quarter of 2033, with potential to expand to 255 000 t a month.

Latest Developments
The definitive feasibility study on the proposed underground expansion is nearing 
completion.

Key Contracts, Suppliers and Consultants
None stated.

Contact Details for Project Information
Tharisa Minerals, tel +27 14 572 0700 or email ir@tharisa.com.

Edited by Martin Zhuwakinyu
Creamer Media Senior Deputy Editor

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