In the heart of West Africa's burgeoning mining sector, the integration of environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles has evolved from a mere option to an indispensable cornerstone for sustainable operations and community engagement. This pivotal shift was underscored in a recent webinar hosted on behalf of Wampex, the West African mining and power exhibition, and moderated by Moore South Africa deputy chairperson Olivier Barbeau, discussing the region's mining potential, where industry leaders emphasised the transformative impact of ESG commitments.

Mining consortium Vortex Resources Mining Group leader Joshua Mortoti highlighted the unique context of West Africa, where mining operations intersect with vibrant local communities. Unlike remote mining locales elsewhere, such as Australia or Nevada, in the US, West African mines are deeply embedded in populated areas. Mortoti stressed that for mines to thrive, they must actively integrate with local communities, providing essential infrastructure like schools and hospitals, and fostering alternative livelihoods for those affected by mining activities. He emphasised that community ownership and participation in the benefits derived from mining resources were paramount to gaining and maintaining the social licence to operate.

Sustainable technologies and solutions provider Metso Ghana territorial manager for West Africa Eric Owusu echoed these sentiments, noting their strategic alignment with mining giants like AngloGold Ashanti in enhancing ESG practices. Metso, which sponsored the webinar, focuses on local resource utilisation across its operations in 15 West African countries, thereby supporting regional economies and reinforcing ESG goals through collaborative partnerships with local vendors and communities.

Metso territory manager for West Africa Kweku Amankrah also highlighted how Metso actively aligns its proposals and solutions with the ESG goals of its mining clients, emphasising that service providers play a crucial role in advancing sustainability.

One of the company’s key contributions lies in its commitment to local sourcing across the 15 West African countries it operates in. By using locally available materials and skills, Metso not only strengthens regional supply chains but also fosters knowledge sharing and economic empowerment. The company often partners with customer-recommended local vendors, reinforcing trust and extending its service reach. This approach, Amankrah noted, ensures Metso is not just meeting operational demands but also meaningfully supporting the ESG ambitions of its clients.

Meanwhile, addressing regulatory challenges, Ghana Chamber of Mines acting CEO Ahmed Nantogmah highlighted the need for stable policy frameworks to foster investor confidence. He emphasised that while governments often prioritise revenue generation through taxes, there is a growing awareness that sustainable mining practices, supported by clear and consistent regulations, are vital for long-term industry viability and community well-being.

The discussion also spotlighted environmental impact, particularly that of artisanal and small-scale mining activities. These informal practices, while significant in economic terms, pose environmental risks and lack adherence to ESG standards. Stakeholders advocated for formalising and regulating these operations to mitigate environmental degradation and ensure equitable distribution of benefits.

Innovations in technology were also highlighted, with sensor and software technologies leader Hexagon director for Europe, Middle East and Africa Dominik Ribi showcasing advancements in reducing carbon footprints through electrification and AI-driven efficiencies. Such technological strides underscore the industry's commitment to achieving net-zero emissions and sustainable resource management across West Africa.

The panellists concluded that while West Africa offers vast mineral wealth, its sustainable development hinges on transparent partnerships, robust ESG frameworks, and inclusive governance. As the mining sector continues to evolve, these principles will remain pivotal in unlocking the region's potential as a catalyst for economic growth and infrastructure development.

The consensus among industry leaders is clear: ESG is not just a corporate responsibility; it is a strategic imperative that holds the key to sustainable mining success in West Africa.