Name of the Project
Kangankunde rare earths project.

Location
About 90 km north of Blantyre and 13 km south of Balaka, in Malawi.

Project Owner/s
Australia-based Lindian Resources.

Project Description
A feasibility study on the Stage 1 development of the project has confirmed a technically low-risk and economically robust project, with maiden ore reserves of 23.7-million tonnes at 2.9% total rare-earth oxides (TREOs) supporting a Stage 1 life-of-mine of 45 years. 

Stage 1 envisages average production of about 15 300 t/y of premium concentrate with 55% TREO grade, with low levels of radionuclides (thorium and uranium) and limited acid-consuming minerals. 

The premium concentrate will contain an estimated 8 400 t/y of rare-earth oxide (REO) and about 1 640 t/y of neodymium/ 
praseodymium. 

The unique mineralogy of the Kangankunde’s ore makes it amenable to relatively high levels of REO recovery, mainly through a physical process of gravity and magnetic separation. 

As a result, the project’s flowsheet only arequires a small flotation circuit at the back end of the plant to reduce impurities such as sulphides.

The very strong economics of Stage 1 and the large resource endowment of the project, together with robust market demand forecasts, provide confidence for a potential Stage 2 expansion to significantly increase yearly production. 

Lindian intends to formally start a Stage 2 expansion study in 2024.

Potential Job Creation
As at April 2025, more than 70% of site-based roles were filled by local workers, with training and skills development programmes under way to expand the workforce and support regional economic development. Lindian is also working with local communities to create long-term opportunities through employment and procurement.

Net Present Value/Internal Rate of Return
Stage 1 has an after-tax net present value, at a (real) 8% discount rate, of $555-million and an internal rate of return of 80%, with a payback of 1.5 years.

Capital Expenditure
Preproduction capital is estimated at $40-million, which includes 12.5% contingency, making it one of the lowest capital cost rare earths projects under development.

Planned Start/End Date
The development schedule is aiming to achieve funding confirmation in the third quarter of 2024, the start of site construction in the fourth quarter of 2024 and commissioning of the processing plant in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Latest Developments
Lindian has started early-stage site works.

The company has said that civil and infrastructure development is under way, following the February start of a new 5 km access road. The early works form part of a broader strategy to accelerate Stage 1 construction and reduce project risk.

The completed scope so far includes processing plant and product storage areas, equipment laydown zones, and management offices and security yards. The access road is ahead of schedule and on track for completion in the second quarter.

Lindian has indicated that the fast pace of road construction has enabled it to redeploy equipment and skilled workers to the early development works, resulting in cost and time benefits.

Key Contracts, Suppliers and Consultants
None stated.

Contact Details for Project Information
Lindian Resources, tel +61 8 6557 8838 or email info@lindianresources.com.au.