Rainy River gold/silver project, Canada
Name of the Project
Rainy River gold/silver project.
Location
Ontario, Canada.
Project Owner/s
New Gold Inc.
Project Description
A feasibility study has identified openpit mining as the primary method to mine the Rainy River deposit, owing to the proximity of mineralisation to the surface. Deeper, higher-grade portions of the deposit will be mined using underground mining methods. The openpit mining production schedule incorporates an elevated cutoff-grade strategy during the first nine years of mining to increase the mill-feed grade. Material below the elevated cutoff grade will be stockpiled for processing during the later years of the project life.
In addition, the start of production from the openpit will signify the development of the underground mine, with initial underground production expected in 2018. The targeted mill throughput of 21 000 t/d will initially be sourced exclusively from the openpit and, once in full production, the underground mine will contribute 1 500 t/d of ore, with the balance supplied from 19 500 t/d coming from the openpit.
At full capacity, openpit mining operations will be undertaken, with an equipment fleet comprising three 216 mm blast-hole drills, one 29 m3 and two 26 m3 hydraulic shovels, one 18 m3 wheel loader and twenty-two 220 t haul trucks.
A 10 m bench height has been selected for mining.
The openpit mine will provide process plant feed, starting at a nominal rate of 21 000 t/d, or 7.7-million tonnes a year, declining to 19 500 t/d, or 7.1-million tonnes a year, once the underground mine reaches full production. The project is expected to produce 325 000 oz/y of gold, at below industry-average costs.
Total mining of ore, waste and overburden will peak at 69-million tonnes a year. The operational stripping ratio, excluding waste and overburden stripping during the development phase, is 3.5:1.0.
The underground mine will be accessed through a 4 km decline from a surface portal located to the east of the openpit.
The underground design supports the ultimate extraction of 1 500 t/d of ore using longitudinal long-hole open stoping. The underground mineralisation occurs in subvertical horizons varying in width from about 3 m to 20 m, with the weighted average width across the various zones being about 8 m. The various areas of underground mineralisation provide for flexibility in the production schedule to recover higher-grade material earlier in the mine life. Longitudinal long-hole open stoping in each zone will proceed in a retreating pattern from the strike extent of ore to a common access point on all levels. Mining is scheduled to proceed upwards from the lowest level of the zone or from an adopted sill elevation, with backfill providing the working platform for each successive lift. On average, stopes 8 m wide, 20 m long and 20 m high have been used for mine planning. At full capacity, ore handling from underground workings to the surface will be accomplished through a fleet of four 7 m3 loaders and six 45 t haul trucks.
The 21 000 t/d process plant will use conventional crushing, grinding, leaching, carbon-in-pulp (CIP) and gold recovery technology to produce gold/silver doré. The overall design uses a simple and conventional flowsheet.
Run-of-mine material will be crushed to 165 mm in the gyratory crusher and subsequently conveyed and ground in the semiautogenous grinding (SAG) mill in closed circuit using a scalping screen and pebble crusher. Undersize material from the scalping screen will be combined with the ball mill discharge and pumped to a cyclone cluster. The underflow from the cyclone cluster will feed the ball mill. A gravity circuit will treat a portion of the ball mill discharge.
The cyclone overflow will be thickened in a preleach thickener and pumped to the cyanide leaching circuit, which is designed for about 30 hours of retention time.
Potential Job Creation
There are 243 people currently on the full-time operations team, with more than 70% from local communities, including more than 30% from indigenous communities.
Net Present Value/Internal Rate of Return
Not stated.
Capital Expenditure
$982-million.
Planned Start/End Date
The mine started production in the second half of 2017.
The mine began processing ore in September, as scheduled, and announced its first gold pour earlier in October 2017
Latest Developments
New Gold has begun a systematic ramp-up of operations at the Rainy River mine, following the completion of a voluntary 14-day suspension to adhere to provincial and federal Covid-19 guidelines pertaining to out-of-country travel that impacted on a significant portion of the local workforce.
Operations will steadily ramp up over the coming weeks with the overarching priority of ensuring the company provides the safest possible environment for employees, it has said in a statement released on April 3.
New Gold shut down the mine to allow its workforce to self-isolate for 14 days.
The mine will initially use the local workforce during a progressive ramp-up of operations and will later, gradually, reintroduce its rotational workforce.
Extra health measures have been implemented, in accordance with the recommendations of the Ontario Department of Public Health, and will be overseen by the firm’s on-site nurse practitioner.
Key Contracts and Suppliers
None stated.
Contact Details for Project Information
New Gold media and communications, Julie Taylor, tel +1 416 324 6015, fax +1 416 324-9494 or email julie.taylor@newgold.com.
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