US rules on conflict minerals have not reduced violence in Congo, GAO says
A US congressional watchdog has found no evidence that a 2012 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) conflict minerals disclosure rule has reduced violence in Democratic Republic of Congo, it said in a report on Monday.
Armed groups continue to fight for control of gold mines in the east of the Central African country, the US Government Accountability Office (GAO) said in its report.
It also said the rule - which requires some companies to report on their use of tantalum, tin, tungsten and gold - has likely had no effect in neighbouring countries.
"GAO found no empirical evidence that the rule has decreased the occurrence or level of violence in the eastern DRC, where many mines and armed groups are located," the report said.
"GAO also found the rule was associated with a spread of violence, particularly around informal, small-scale gold mining sites," it said, adding that gold is the most difficult to trace, and easiest to smuggle, of the four minerals covered by the rule.
Congo is the world's top producer of tantalum, which is considered a critical mineral by the United States and the European Union.
The report added that "the SEC disagreed with some of GAO's findings and raised concerns about some of its methodology and analyses." The GAO said it made certain adjustments that did not materially affect its findings.
The SEC did not immediately reply to a request for comment.
Last year, GAO said that some US companies buying minerals from Congo and its neighbours were failing to meet disclosure requirements.
On Sept. 30, Bintou Keita, head of the UN mission in Congo, told the UN Security Council that M23 rebels in the east are generating $300 000 per month in revenues in a coltan-mining region they seized earlier this year.
Comments
Press Office
Announcements
What's On
Subscribe to improve your user experience...
Option 1 (equivalent of R125 a month):
Receive a weekly copy of Creamer Media's Engineering News & Mining Weekly magazine
(print copy for those in South Africa and e-magazine for those outside of South Africa)
Receive daily email newsletters
Access to full search results
Access archive of magazine back copies
Access to Projects in Progress
Access to ONE Research Report of your choice in PDF format
Option 2 (equivalent of R375 a month):
All benefits from Option 1
PLUS
Access to Creamer Media's Research Channel Africa for ALL Research Reports, in PDF format, on various industrial and mining sectors
including Electricity; Water; Energy Transition; Hydrogen; Roads, Rail and Ports; Coal; Gold; Platinum; Battery Metals; etc.
Already a subscriber?
Forgotten your password?
Receive weekly copy of Creamer Media's Engineering News & Mining Weekly magazine (print copy for those in South Africa and e-magazine for those outside of South Africa)
➕
Recieve daily email newsletters
➕
Access to full search results
➕
Access archive of magazine back copies
➕
Access to Projects in Progress
➕
Access to ONE Research Report of your choice in PDF format
RESEARCH CHANNEL AFRICA
R4500 (equivalent of R375 a month)
SUBSCRIBEAll benefits from Option 1
➕
Access to Creamer Media's Research Channel Africa for ALL Research Reports on various industrial and mining sectors, in PDF format, including on:
Electricity
➕
Water
➕
Energy Transition
➕
Hydrogen
➕
Roads, Rail and Ports
➕
Coal
➕
Gold
➕
Platinum
➕
Battery Metals
➕
etc.
Receive all benefits from Option 1 or Option 2 delivered to numerous people at your company
➕
Multiple User names and Passwords for simultaneous log-ins
➕
Intranet integration access to all in your organisation